Leopards are versatile predators. These elusive cats can successfully occupy any habitat that supports sufficient numbers of prey species and which provides adequate cover for their ambush-style of hunting.
Leopards also adapt well to settled environments near human activity. But this often brings them into conflict with humans. In South Africa, it’s been clear since the late 1980s that although protected areas play an important role in leopard conservation, most of the country’s suitable leopard habitat lies outside the boundaries of protected areas, often on private or community-owned land.
This means that leopards must navigate their way across land dedicated to human development, agriculture, or mining practices. As a result, they are exposed to an array of physiological, environmental, and psycho-social factors that could cause stress.
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